Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim leads a fragile unity coalition whose parliamentary majority depends on multiple parties, creating ongoing speculation about an early dissolution of the 15th Parliament before its automatic end on 19 December 2027. Recent state-level snap elections called in Negeri Sembilan and Johor in June 2026 have heightened trader focus on national timing, as poor coalition performance could prompt Anwar to seek a fresh mandate or delay action amid internal frictions. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong dissolves Parliament only on the Prime Minister’s advice, followed by elections within 60 days, leaving outcomes sensitive to coalition negotiations, polling trends in battleground areas, and any leadership challenges before the February 2028 deadline.