**President Lee Jae-myung, who took office in June 2025 following the impeachment of his predecessor, benefits from constitutional immunity under Article 84 that shields sitting presidents from criminal prosecution and arrest in ordinary cases.** South Korean courts have suspended all five pre-existing criminal proceedings against him—including the election-law violation case remanded by the Supreme Court, the Daejang-dong development scandal, alleged Ssangbangwool remittances to North Korea, Gyeonggi provincial budget misuse, and related perjury matters—explicitly citing his presidential status and the need to maintain continuity of government functions. These trials are expected to resume only after his term ends in 2030. **Ruling-party legislative and executive measures have further reinforced this protection.** A major revision to the Criminal Procedure Act, approved by the Cabinet in August 2026 and effective October 2026, curtails prosecutors’ direct investigative powers and adds grounds for dismissing indictments tied to alleged procedural abuses. Complementary reviews by the Ministry of Justice’s Prosecution Future Committee target past cases involving Lee, creating pathways to drop or weaken charges. The Democratic Party’s parliamentary majority has enabled these steps while blocking opposition efforts to advance new proceedings. **No new arrest warrants or indictments bypassing immunity have materialized in 2026, and opposition criticism of the reforms as self-protective has not altered the institutional barriers.** With Lee’s term extending well beyond 2027 and no active insurrection or treason proceedings underway, the combination of constitutional immunity, suspended litigation, and ongoing justice-system restructuring underpins the strong trader consensus against an arrest before 2027.