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Spor·NBA

2026 NBA Şampiyonu

Market icon
Spor·NBA

2026 NBA Şampiyonu

Oklahoma City Thunder 45%

San Antonio Spurs 15.0%

Boston Celtics 12.4%

Denver Nuggets 9%

Polymarket

$268,446,157 Hac.

Oklahoma City Thunder 45%

San Antonio Spurs 15.0%

Boston Celtics 12.4%

Denver Nuggets 9%

Polymarket

$268,446,157 Hac.

Oklahoma City Thunder

$6,953,579 Hac.

45%

San Antonio Spurs

$17,008,764 Hac.

15%

Boston Celtics

$6,763,351 Hac.

12%

Denver Nuggets

$4,307,283 Hac.

9%

Detroit Pistons

$7,725,999 Hac.

6%

Cleveland Cavaliers

$5,869,957 Hac.

4%

New York Knicks

$5,601,014 Hac.

4%

Houston Rockets

$4,902,207 Hac.

2%

Minnesota Timberwolves

$6,411,700 Hac.

2%

Los Angeles Lakers

$10,995,976 Hac.

1%

Charlotte Hornets

$34,245,428 Hac.

1%

Toronto Raptors

$12,483,094 Hac.

<1%

Los Angeles Clippers

$14,483,011 Hac.

<1%

Atlanta Hawks

$16,149,720 Hac.

<1%

Philadelphia 76ers

$9,733,462 Hac.

<1%

Phoenix Suns

$13,453,769 Hac.

<1%

Portland Trail Blazers

$20,201,264 Hac.

<1%

Orlando Magic

$10,395,587 Hac.

<1%

Golden State Warriors

$13,347,920 Hac.

<1%

This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Oklahoma City Thunder win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the San Antonio Spurs win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Boston Celtics win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Denver Nuggets win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Detroit Pistons win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Cleveland Cavaliers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the New York Knicks win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Houston Rockets win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Minnesota Timberwolves win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Los Angeles Lakers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Charlotte Hornets win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Toronto Raptors win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Los Angeles Clippers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Atlanta Hawks win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Philadelphia 76ers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Phoenix Suns win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Portland Trail Blazers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Orlando Magic win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Golden State Warriors win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the New Orleans Pelicans win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Chicago Bulls win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Indiana Pacers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Milwaukee Bucks win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Dallas Mavericks win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Memphis Grizzlies win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Brooklyn Nets win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Utah Jazz win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Sacramento Kings win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Miami Heat win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Washington Wizards win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.Oklahoma City Thunder lead trader consensus at 43.5% implied probability to win the 2026 NBA Championship after clinching the NBA's best 64-18 regular-season record and home-court advantage throughout the playoffs, capping a historic campaign with a 24-1 start, elite defense, and Shai Gilgeous-Alexander's MVP-caliber play amid key absences like Jalen Williams, who returns at full strength. San Antonio Spurs sit second at 15% following their franchise-best 62-20 mark, powered by Victor Wembanyama's DPOY-level dominance and runner-up finish in the NBA Cup. Boston Celtics hold third at 12.4% despite Eastern Conference contention, hampered by midseason trades of Jrue Holiday and Kristaps Porzingis plus Jayson Tatum's injury concerns, while Denver Nuggets' 54-28 finish and Nikola Jokić's league-leading stats fuel their 8.5% share as playoffs begin April 19.

This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Los Angeles Lakers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”.

This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA.

The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.
Hacim
$268,446,157
Bitiş Tarihi
1 Tem 2026
Piyasa Açıldı
Jun 23, 2025, 11:35 AM ET

Resolver

0x2F5e3684c...
This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Los Angeles Lakers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.
This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Oklahoma City Thunder win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the San Antonio Spurs win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Boston Celtics win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Denver Nuggets win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Detroit Pistons win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Cleveland Cavaliers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the New York Knicks win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Houston Rockets win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Minnesota Timberwolves win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Los Angeles Lakers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Charlotte Hornets win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Toronto Raptors win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Los Angeles Clippers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Atlanta Hawks win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Philadelphia 76ers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Phoenix Suns win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Portland Trail Blazers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Orlando Magic win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Golden State Warriors win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the New Orleans Pelicans win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Chicago Bulls win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Indiana Pacers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Milwaukee Bucks win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Dallas Mavericks win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Memphis Grizzlies win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Brooklyn Nets win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Utah Jazz win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Sacramento Kings win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Miami Heat win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Washington Wizards win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.Oklahoma City Thunder lead trader consensus at 43.5% implied probability to win the 2026 NBA Championship after clinching the NBA's best 64-18 regular-season record and home-court advantage throughout the playoffs, capping a historic campaign with a 24-1 start, elite defense, and Shai Gilgeous-Alexander's MVP-caliber play amid key absences like Jalen Williams, who returns at full strength. San Antonio Spurs sit second at 15% following their franchise-best 62-20 mark, powered by Victor Wembanyama's DPOY-level dominance and runner-up finish in the NBA Cup. Boston Celtics hold third at 12.4% despite Eastern Conference contention, hampered by midseason trades of Jrue Holiday and Kristaps Porzingis plus Jayson Tatum's injury concerns, while Denver Nuggets' 54-28 finish and Nikola Jokić's league-leading stats fuel their 8.5% share as playoffs begin April 19.

This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Los Angeles Lakers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”.

This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA.

The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.
Hacim
$268,446,157
Bitiş Tarihi
1 Tem 2026
Piyasa Açıldı
Jun 23, 2025, 11:35 AM ET

Resolver

0x2F5e3684c...
This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Los Angeles Lakers win the 2026 NBA Finals. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. This market will resolve to “No” if it becomes impossible for this team to win the 2026 NBA Finals based off the rules of the NBA. The resolution source for this market will be information from the NBA.

Harici bağlantılara dikkat edin.

Sıkça Sorulan Sorular

"2026 NBA Şampiyonu", yatırımcıların ne olacağına inandıklarına göre hisse alıp sattığı 30 olası sonuçlu Polymarket'teki bir tahmin piyasasıdır. Mevcut lider sonuç 45% ile "Oklahoma City Thunder", ardından 15% ile "San Antonio Spurs" gelmektedir. Fiyatlar gerçek zamanlı kitle kaynaklı olasılıkları yansıtır. Örneğin, 45¢ fiyatlı bir hisse, piyasanın toplu olarak o sonuca 45% olasılık atadığı anlamına gelir. Bu oranlar, yatırımcılar yeni gelişmelere ve bilgilere tepki verdikçe sürekli değişir. Doğru sonuçtaki hisseler piyasa çözümlemesinde her biri 1$ karşılığında tahsil edilebilir.

Bugün itibarıyla "2026 NBA Şampiyonu" toplam $268.4 million işlem hacmi oluşturmuştur piyasa Jun 23, 2025 tarihinde açıldığından beri. Bu düzeyde işlem aktivitesi Polymarket topluluğundan güçlü katılımı yansıtır ve mevcut oranların derin bir piyasa katılımcıları havuzu tarafından bilgilendirilmesini sağlar. Bu sayfada canlı fiyat hareketlerini takip edebilir ve herhangi bir sonuç üzerinde doğrudan işlem yapabilirsiniz.

"2026 NBA Şampiyonu" üzerinde işlem yapmak için bu sayfada listelenen 30 mevcut sonuca göz atın. Her sonuç, piyasanın ima edilen olasılığını temsil eden bir güncel fiyat gösterir. Pozisyon almak için en olası olduğuna inandığınız sonucu seçin, lehine işlem yapmak için "Evet" veya aleyhine işlem yapmak için "Hayır" seçin, miktarınızı girin ve "İşlem Yap"a tıklayın. Piyasa çözümlendiğinde seçtiğiniz sonuç doğruysa, "Evet" hisseleriniz her biri 1$ öder. Yanlışsa 0$ öderler. Ayrıca kâr kilitlemek veya zararı kesmek isterseniz çözümlemeden önce istediğiniz zaman hisselerinizi satabilirsiniz.

"2026 NBA Şampiyonu" için mevcut favori 45% ile "Oklahoma City Thunder"dir, yani piyasa bu sonuca 45% olasılık atamaktadır. En yakın sonuç 15% ile "San Antonio Spurs"dir. Bu oranlar yatırımcılar hisse alıp sattıkça gerçek zamanlı güncellenir, bu nedenle en olası olanın en son kolektif görüşünü yansıtır. Yeni bilgiler ortaya çıktıkça oranların nasıl değiştiğini takip etmek için sık sık kontrol edin veya bu sayfayı yer imlerine ekleyin.

"2026 NBA Şampiyonu" için çözümleme kuralları, her sonucun kazanan olarak ilan edilmesi için tam olarak ne olması gerektiğini tanımlar — sonucu belirlemek için kullanılan resmi veri kaynakları dahil. Bu sayfadaki yorumların üzerindeki "Kurallar" bölümünde tam çözümleme kriterlerini inceleyebilirsiniz. İşlem yapmadan önce kuralları dikkatli bir şekilde okumanızı öneririz, çünkü bu piyasanın nasıl çözümlendiğini yöneten kesin koşulları, istisnai durumları ve kaynakları belirtir.