Israel and Somaliland open embassies and deepen diplomatic ties in Jerusalem

Somaliland jumps to 26%7%

Somaliland inaugurated its embassy in Jerusalem and reaffirmed its commitment to join the Abraham Accords, strengthening diplomatic relations and signaling Somaliland’s formal integration into the Accords.

Saudi Arabia rejects normalization without irreversible Palestinian state pathway

Saudi Arabia reiterated that it will not normalize relations with Israel without a clear and irreversible pathway to Palestinian statehood. This stance has hardened following the Gaza conflict and Israeli military actions, making Saudi accession to the Abraham Accords unlikely before 2027.

President Trump suggests Lebanon could join Abraham Accords following peace progress

On July 23, 2026, President Donald Trump suggested that Lebanon could soon join the Abraham Accords, citing progress on the Hezbollah issue and peace talks with Israel, raising hopes for a significant diplomatic breakthrough.

President Trump links Saudi normalization with Israel to nuclear deal implementation

On July 23, 2026, President Trump publicly stated that Saudi Arabia must normalize relations with Israel by joining the Abraham Accords as a condition for the nuclear cooperation deal to take effect, increasing diplomatic pressure on Riyadh.

US and Saudi Arabia sign nuclear cooperation pact conditioned on Saudi joining Abraham Accords

The United States signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, with President Trump stating that the pact's approval is contingent on Saudi Arabia normalizing relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. Saudi Arabia has long rejected normalization without a credible pathway to Palestinian statehood, making this a significant but conditional development.

US-Saudi civilian nuclear pact conditioned on Saudi normalization with Israel

On July 23, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump stated that a new civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. Saudi Arabia has long rejected normalization without a credible pathway to Palestinian statehood, making this a significant conditional development.

Trump states Saudi nuclear deal contingent on Saudi Arabia joining Abraham Accords

President Trump announced that any civilian nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia would require Riyadh to formally join the Abraham Accords, linking energy cooperation to diplomatic normalization with Israel.

U.S. signs civilian nuclear cooperation pact with Saudi Arabia conditioned on Abraham Accords normalization

The United States confirmed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, with U.S. President Trump publicly stating that approval of the pact is contingent on Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords. Saudi Arabia maintained its position requiring progress toward Palestinian statehood before normalization, limiting near-term accession prospects.

Trump links Saudi nuclear deal approval to Saudi Arabia joining Abraham Accords

President Trump announced that the U.S.-Saudi nuclear deal would only be approved if Saudi Arabia normalized relations with Israel by joining the Abraham Accords. This marked a significant escalation in U.S. demands but did not immediately lead to Saudi accession.

President Trump conditions Saudi civilian nuclear pact on normalization with Israel via Abraham Accords

President Donald Trump announced that the civilian nuclear agreement reached with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. This statement linked Saudi normalization directly to a major bilateral agreement, increasing diplomatic pressure on Riyadh but Saudi Arabia reiterated its demand for a clear and irreversible pathway to Palestinian statehood before normalization.

US President Trump links Saudi nuclear cooperation pact to Saudi Arabia joining Abraham Accords

President Trump announced that a new civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords, reinforcing Saudi Arabia's position that normalization is conditional on a credible pathway to Palestinian statehood.

Trump conditions Saudi nuclear deal on normalization with Israel via Abraham Accords

President Trump announced that a new civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia will require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords, a condition Saudi Arabia has long rejected, highlighting ongoing obstacles to Saudi accession.

Trump ties U.S.-Saudi nuclear cooperation pact to Saudi Arabia joining Abraham Accords

On July 23, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that a new civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia would be contingent on the kingdom normalizing relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. This public linkage underscored the strategic importance of Saudi accession but also highlighted ongoing Saudi resistance due to Palestinian statehood conditions.

Saudi Arabia reiterates refusal to normalize with Israel without Palestinian statehood

Saudi Arabia publicly reaffirmed that it will not normalize relations with Israel without a clear and irreversible pathway to Palestinian statehood, maintaining a firm stance that limits the likelihood of joining the Abraham Accords before 2027.

Trump states Saudi civilian nuclear pact conditioned on normalization with Israel

On July 23, 2026, President Trump announced that a new civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords, a condition Saudi Arabia has long rejected, reflecting ongoing obstacles to Saudi accession.

U.S. President Trump conditions Saudi civilian nuclear pact on normalization with Israel via Abraham Accords

President Trump announced that the new civilian nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia requires Riyadh to normalize relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords, increasing market speculation on Saudi accession.

Trump links Saudi civilian nuclear pact approval to Saudi Arabia joining Abraham Accords

U.S. President Donald Trump announced that the civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. This statement increased diplomatic pressure on Riyadh but Saudi Arabia maintained its demand for a credible pathway to Palestinian statehood before normalization.

President Trump links Saudi nuclear deal approval to Saudi Arabia joining Abraham Accords

Saudi Arabia plunges to 7%36%

President Trump announced that the civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. This linkage increased diplomatic pressure on Saudi Arabia but did not lead to immediate accession due to Saudi insistence on a credible Palestinian state pathway.

U.S. confirms civilian nuclear cooperation pact with Saudi Arabia linked to Abraham Accords normalization

On July 23, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a new civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, stating that the pact's approval is contingent on Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords and normalizing relations with Israel. Saudi Arabia has long insisted on a credible pathway to Palestinian statehood before normalization, maintaining significant obstacles to accession.

U.S. signs nuclear cooperation pact with Saudi Arabia contingent on Abraham Accords normalization

The United States confirmed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, with U.S. President Trump publicly stating that approval of the pact is contingent on Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords. Saudi Arabia has consistently conditioned normalization on progress toward Palestinian statehood, and this linkage raised market attention but did not lead to immediate accession.

Trump conditions Saudi civilian nuclear pact on normalization with Israel via Abraham Accords

On July 23, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that the civilian nuclear agreement reached with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. This statement linked Saudi normalization directly to a major bilateral agreement, highlighting the political leverage and ongoing negotiations.

President Trump links Saudi civilian nuclear pact approval to normalization with Israel via Abraham Accords

Saudi Arabia plunges to 7%36%

President Donald Trump announced that the civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. Saudi Arabia has consistently conditioned normalization on progress toward Palestinian statehood, maintaining its position despite U.S. pressure, keeping market optimism low for near-term accession.

U.S.-Saudi civilian nuclear agreement contingent on Saudi Arabia joining Abraham Accords

On July 23, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump stated that the newly signed civilian nuclear cooperation pact with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. This reinforced the conditional nature of Saudi accession and kept market expectations low.

Trump links Saudi nuclear pact to normalization with Israel under Abraham Accords

Saudi Arabia dips to 7%3%

President Donald Trump stated that a new civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords, reinforcing Saudi Arabia's conditional stance and keeping market expectations low for near-term accession.

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu praises potential Saudi Arabia accession to Abraham Accords

Following President Trump's statement linking the Saudi nuclear deal to normalization, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's office welcomed the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords as a historic leap forward for peace in the Middle East, signaling strong Israeli support for the move.

Saudi Arabia signs Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Pakistan, complicating Abraham Accords prospects

Saudi Arabia dips to 6%1%

Saudi Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with nuclear-armed Pakistan, marking a significant regional security realignment. This development complicates Saudi Arabia's potential accession to the Abraham Accords, as Pakistan firmly rejects normalization with Israel.

U.S. President Trump links Saudi nuclear pact approval to Saudi Arabia joining Abraham Accords

Saudi Arabia plunges to 7%36%

President Trump announced that the civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. This increased diplomatic pressure but Saudi Arabia maintained its condition of a credible Palestinian state pathway, limiting near-term accession prospects.

US signs civilian nuclear cooperation pact with Saudi Arabia linked to Abraham Accords normalization

Saudi Arabia rises to 7%1%

On July 23, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a new civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, stating that the pact's approval is contingent on Saudi Arabia normalizing relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. Saudi Arabia has long rejected normalization without a credible Palestinian state pathway, maintaining its position despite U.S. pressure.

President Trump reiterates Saudi Arabia must join Abraham Accords for nuclear deal approval

President Trump publicly emphasized that the nuclear cooperation deal with Saudi Arabia is subject to the kingdom joining the Abraham Accords, reinforcing U.S. pressure on Riyadh to normalize ties with Israel. This statement highlighted ongoing diplomatic challenges and Saudi Arabia's insistence on Palestinian statehood progress as a precondition.

President Trump links Saudi civilian nuclear deal to normalization with Israel through Abraham Accords

President Trump stated that a new civilian nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords, reinforcing the conditional nature of Saudi accession.

Saudi Arabia signs Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Pakistan

Saudi Arabia dips to 7%1%

Saudi Arabia signed a strategic mutual defense agreement with nuclear-armed Pakistan, marking a significant regional security realignment and complicating Saudi Arabia's potential accession to the Abraham Accords due to Pakistan's rejection of normalization with Israel.

Saudi Arabia signs Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Pakistan amid regional tensions

Saudi Arabia signed a strategic mutual defense pact with Pakistan, signaling a regional security alignment alternative to normalization with Israel, complicating prospects for Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords soon.

Saudi Arabia's public stance hardens against normalization without Palestinian state progress

Saudi Arabia has publicly insisted that normalization with Israel under the Abraham Accords requires a credible and irreversible pathway to Palestinian statehood. This stance has hardened following the Gaza conflict, making Saudi accession unlikely before 2027 despite ongoing U.S. diplomatic efforts.

Israel-Lebanon framework agreement signed aiming for normalization and Hezbollah disarmament

Israel and Lebanon signed a trilateral framework agreement with U.S. mediation to end hostilities, disarm Hezbollah, and pave the way for normalization, potentially making Lebanon a new Abraham Accords member.

Israel and Lebanon sign landmark Trilateral Framework Agreement

After intensive talks brokered by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Israel and Lebanon signed a framework agreement aiming to disarm Hezbollah and normalize relations, marking a historic step toward Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords.

Renewed U.S.-mediated talks between Israel and Syria raise hopes for normalization

Syria jumps to 32%13%

Israeli and Syrian officials resumed U.S.-brokered talks in Paris focusing on security agreements and mechanisms for de-escalation and cooperation. This diplomatic engagement initially increased optimism for Syria joining the Abraham Accords, though no formal agreement was reached by mid-2026.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets US President Trump, signaling openness to talks with Israel

Syria plunges to 32%18%

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa met with US President Donald Trump, marking a diplomatic opening that led to renewed US-backed talks between Israel and Syria focused on security and economic cooperation, initially raising market optimism for normalization by mid-2026.

Syrian President reiterates refusal to join Abraham Accords without Israeli withdrawal

Syria drops to 37%5%

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa emphasized Syria would not join the Abraham Accords unless Israel withdrew to pre-December 8, 2024 borders, reinforcing skepticism about Syria's near-term accession and contributing to market price declines.

U.S.-brokered Israel-Lebanon Trilateral Framework Agreement signed

Lebanon surges to 25%16%

Israel and Lebanon signed a trilateral framework agreement mediated by the United States, committing to mutual recognition, ending hostilities, and paving the way for normalization under the Abraham Accords umbrella. This raised market optimism about Lebanon's potential accession.

Lebanon and Israel sign framework agreement aiming for peace and normalization

On June 26, 2026, Lebanon and Israel signed a trilateral framework agreement mediated by the United States, committing to mutual recognition, ending hostilities, and paving the way for normalization. This agreement includes plans to disarm Hezbollah and is seen as a step toward Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords.

US announces framework agreement between Israel and Lebanon

Lebanon dips to 9%4%

The US Secretary of State announced a framework agreement between Israel and Lebanon in June 2026, aiming to end conflict and establish peaceful relations, a significant step toward Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords.

Market consensus expects no new Abraham Accords signings by July 31, 2026

Market data and diplomatic momentum indicate no new countries are expected to formally join the Abraham Accords by July 31, 2026, reflecting stalled negotiations and persistent political obstacles for candidates like Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

Israel and Lebanon reach framework agreement signaling potential normalization progress

Lebanon dips to 9%1%

Israel and Lebanon reached a framework agreement aimed at disarming Hezbollah and advancing peace, which raised hopes for Lebanon's accession to the Abraham Accords, though formal signing had not occurred by August 2026.

Lebanon and Israel sign U.S.-mediated trilateral framework agreement for peace and normalization

Lebanon surges to 25%16%

Lebanon and Israel, with U.S. mediation, signed a landmark trilateral framework agreement aimed at ending conflict, ensuring sovereignty, and establishing peaceful relations. This agreement laid a foundation for potential future normalization under the Abraham Accords, raising market optimism for Lebanon's accession.

U.S. announces trilateral framework agreement between Israel and Lebanon

Lebanon jumps to 25%9%

The United States announced a trilateral framework agreement between Israel and Lebanon aimed at disarming Hezbollah and paving the way for normalization, raising hopes for Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords.

Israel and Lebanon sign landmark framework agreement toward normalization

After intensive US-brokered talks, Israel and Lebanon signed a Trilateral Framework Agreement aimed at ending the state of war and setting a roadmap for eventual normalization, signaling a historic diplomatic breakthrough and potential new Abraham Accords member in the future.

U.S.-Israel-Lebanon Trilateral Framework Agreement signed

Lebanon drops to 10%8%

In June 2026, the U.S., Israel, and Lebanon signed a trilateral framework agreement aimed at mutual security and peaceful relations, signaling potential future normalization under the Abraham Accords framework. This development raised market interest in Lebanon's possible accession, though formal signing of the Accords had not yet occurred.

Israel, Lebanon, and the US sign trilateral framework agreement for peace and normalization

Lebanon surges to 26%17%

After intensive US-mediated talks, Israel and Lebanon signed a trilateral framework agreement aimed at ending hostilities, disarming Hezbollah, and paving the way for normalization under the Abraham Accords umbrella. This raised hopes for Lebanon's accession despite internal opposition and Hezbollah's resistance.

Israel and Lebanon sign framework agreement towards peace and disarmament of Hezbollah

Lebanon plunges to 9%41%

Israel and Lebanon signed a US-brokered framework agreement aimed at ending the state of war, restoring Lebanon's sovereignty, and disarming Hezbollah. This historic step raised hopes for Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords, though full normalization remains uncertain. The market price for Lebanon dropped to around 9% reflecting ongoing challenges.

Israel, Lebanon, and the United States sign trilateral framework agreement

Lebanon surges to 26%17%

Israel, Lebanon, and the U.S. signed a trilateral framework agreement aimed at ending hostilities, disarming Hezbollah, and paving the way for normalization under the Abraham Accords umbrella. This significant diplomatic development raised market optimism about Lebanon's potential accession, though no formal signing of the Accords had occurred by mid-2026.

Lebanon and Israel sign landmark framework agreement aiming for normalization and disarmament of Hezbollah

Lebanon jumps to 25%11%

Lebanon and Israel signed a trilateral framework agreement brokered by the US, aiming to end conflict and normalize relations, which raised market hopes for Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords despite internal opposition and Hezbollah's resistance.

US brokers historic Israel-Lebanon framework agreement

Lebanon surges to 25%16%

The United States announced a trilateral framework agreement between Israel and Lebanon aimed at ending conflict and establishing peaceful relations, signaling a potential path toward normalization and impacting Lebanon's prospects in the Abraham Accords market.

Israel, U.S., and Lebanon sign trilateral framework agreement on security and peace

The trilateral agreement between Israel, Lebanon, and the U.S. aims to establish recognized sovereignty, mutual security, and peaceful relations, potentially paving the way for Lebanon's future inclusion in the Abraham Accords.

Israel and Lebanon sign U.S.-brokered trilateral framework agreement toward peace and normalization

Lebanon surges to 26%16%

Israel and Lebanon signed a trilateral framework agreement brokered by the United States aimed at ending hostilities, disarming Hezbollah, and paving the way for normalization under the Abraham Accords umbrella. This raised hopes for Lebanon's potential accession despite internal opposition.

US brokers Israel-Lebanon Trilateral Framework Agreement

Lebanon rises to 20%4%

The United States announced a trilateral framework agreement between Israel and Lebanon aimed at ending hostilities and paving the way for normalization, raising market optimism for Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords.

U.S., Israel, and Lebanon sign trilateral framework agreement toward peace and normalization

Lebanon surges to 26%17%

The United States brokered a trilateral framework agreement between Israel and Lebanon aimed at ending hostilities, disarming Hezbollah, and paving the way for normalization under the Abraham Accords umbrella, raising hopes for Lebanon's accession.

Israel, Lebanon, and U.S. sign trilateral framework agreement toward peace and normalization

Lebanon surges to 26%17%

Lebanon and Israel signed a U.S.-brokered trilateral framework agreement aimed at ending hostilities, disarming Hezbollah, and paving the way for normalization under the Abraham Accords umbrella. This raised hopes for Lebanon's accession, though no formal signing occurred by mid-2026.

Israel, Lebanon, and US sign trilateral framework agreement toward peace and normalization

Lebanon surges to 26%17%

Israel, Lebanon, and the United States signed a trilateral framework agreement aimed at ending hostilities, disarming Hezbollah, and paving the way for normalization under the Abraham Accords umbrella, significantly raising hopes for Lebanon's accession.

Lebanon and Israel sign U.S.-brokered trilateral framework agreement

Lebanon jumps to 26%10%

Lebanon and Israel signed a landmark trilateral framework agreement with the U.S. to disarm Hezbollah and normalize relations, signaling a major step toward Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords.

Lebanon and Israel sign U.S.-mediated Trilateral Framework Agreement for peace and normalization

Lebanon rises to 10%1%

Lebanon and Israel, with U.S. mediation, signed a landmark Trilateral Framework Agreement aimed at ending conflict, ensuring sovereignty, and establishing peaceful relations. This agreement laid a foundation for potential future normalization under the Abraham Accords, raising market optimism for Lebanon's accession.

Saudi Arabia signs Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Pakistan

Egypt plunges to 10%41%

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed a strategic mutual defense agreement, marking a significant regional security realignment that complicates Saudi Arabia's potential accession to the Abraham Accords, as Pakistan firmly rejects normalization with Israel.

Saudi Arabia signs Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Pakistan

Saudi Arabia dips to 7%1%

Saudi Arabia signed a strategic mutual defense agreement with nuclear-armed Pakistan in June 2026, marking a significant regional security realignment. This development complicated Saudi Arabia's potential accession to the Abraham Accords, as Pakistan firmly rejected normalization with Israel.

European Union lifts economic sanctions on Syria, signaling regional reintegration

The European Union fully lifted economic sanctions on Syria in May 2025, and in January 2026, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen met Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, signaling a potential shift toward Syria's regional reintegration despite ongoing challenges.

U.S., Israel, and Lebanon sign trilateral framework agreement for mutual security and peaceful relations

Lebanon surges to 26%17%

The trilateral agreement brokered by the U.S. between Israel and Lebanon aimed at sovereignty recognition and disarmament of Hezbollah raised hopes for Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords, causing a temporary price increase.

U.S.-brokered Israel-Lebanon Trilateral Framework Agreement signed, paving way for normalization talks

Lebanon surges to 25%15%

In June 2026, the U.S., Israel, and Lebanon signed a trilateral framework agreement aimed at mutual security and peaceful relations, signaling potential future normalization under the Abraham Accords framework and raising market interest in Lebanon's accession.

Lebanon signs U.S.-mediated trilateral framework agreement with Israel for peace and normalization talks

Lebanon and Israel, under U.S. mediation, signed a trilateral framework agreement in June 2026 aimed at mutual recognition, disarmament of Hezbollah, and eventual normalization of relations, boosting Lebanon's market price amid hopes for Abraham Accords accession.

U.S. President Trump publicly calls on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan, and others to join Abraham Accords

President Donald Trump urged Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan to join the Abraham Accords as part of a broader deal tied to an Iran ceasefire. However, these calls did not result in new formal signings, with some countries publicly declining or remaining silent, reflecting diplomatic and domestic obstacles.

Reports of ongoing mediated talks between Israel and Lebanon to join Abraham Accords

Lebanon plunges to 9%41%

Mediated discussions involving U.S. and French officials aimed at disarming Hezbollah and normalizing relations between Israel and Lebanon raised hopes for Lebanon's accession to the Abraham Accords, influencing market sentiment.

U.S.-mediated Israel-Lebanon Trilateral Framework Agreement signed, paving way for normalization talks

Lebanon plunges to 9%41%

In June 2026, the U.S. brokered a trilateral framework agreement between Israel and Lebanon aimed at ending hostilities and establishing peaceful relations, signaling a potential path toward Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords. This development followed weakening of Hezbollah and political changes in Lebanon, but formal accession had not yet occurred by July 2026.

U.S.-brokered trilateral framework agreement signed between Israel and Lebanon

Lebanon plunges to 12%39%

The U.S., Israel, and Lebanon signed a trilateral framework agreement aimed at mutual security and peaceful relations, raising hopes for Lebanon's future accession to the Abraham Accords despite no formal signing yet.

Arab states publicly reject President Trump's call to join Abraham Accords

Following President Trump's call for Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, and others to join the Abraham Accords, several Arab states publicly rejected or remained silent on joining, citing political and regional complexities. This dampened market optimism for near-term expansion of the Accords.

Arab states reject President Trump's call to join Abraham Accords

Following President Trump's call, several Arab states including Qatar and Egypt publicly rejected or remained silent on joining the Abraham Accords, citing political and regional complexities. This dampened market optimism for near-term expansion of the Accords.

Abraham Accords face obstacles amid ongoing Middle East conflicts and political tensions

By mid-2026, the Abraham Accords faced significant challenges due to ongoing conflicts in Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, and tensions involving Iran, complicating efforts to expand the Accords and maintain regional stability.

Kazakhstan formally joins Abraham Accords, expanding the framework beyond Middle East

Kazakhstan officially acceded to the Abraham Accords in November 2025, marking the first expansion beyond the original Middle Eastern signatories and signaling the Accords’ growing regional influence.

Turkish Foreign Minister says Turkey can resume normal relations with Israel if Gaza conditions met

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan stated that Turkey could resume normal relations with Israel if Israel stops killing Palestinians and allows humanitarian access to Gaza, indicating conditional openness but no formal normalization yet.

Turkish Foreign Minister says normalization with Israel possible if Gaza conditions met

Turkey plunges to 8%42%

Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan stated that Turkey could resume normal relations with Israel if Israel stops killing Palestinians and allows humanitarian aid in Gaza, indicating conditional openness to joining the Abraham Accords but reflecting ongoing tensions.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan says normalization with Israel possible if Gaza conditions met

Turkey plunges to 22%28%

Turkey signaled conditional openness to resuming normal relations with Israel, contingent on Israel stopping violence in Gaza and allowing humanitarian access, reflecting cautious market optimism for Turkey’s accession.

Israel orders army to seize control of 70% of Gaza Strip, violating ceasefire

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu ordered the army to seize control of 70% of the Gaza Strip, violating the ceasefire agreement and UN Security Council Resolution 2803. This action exacerbated regional tensions and negatively impacted prospects for Abraham Accords expansion, especially with Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

Israel orders control of 70% of Gaza Strip, violating ceasefire and UN resolution

On May 28, 2026, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu ordered the Israeli army to seize control of 70% of the Gaza Strip, violating the ceasefire agreement and UN Security Council Resolution 2803. This action heightened regional tensions and complicated prospects for further Abraham Accords expansion, particularly with countries sensitive to the Palestinian issue.

Israel and US military operations escalate in Gaza and surrounding regions

In late May 2026, Israeli military operations expanded in Gaza and neighboring regions, including Lebanon and Syria, complicating regional dynamics and reducing prospects for normalization with countries like Saudi Arabia and Lebanon, thereby negatively impacting Abraham Accords expansion hopes.

Pakistan rejects Trump's call to join Abraham Accords citing ideological opposition

Pakistan's Defence Minister publicly rejected U.S. President Donald Trump's demand that Pakistan join the Abraham Accords, reaffirming Pakistan's stance of non-recognition of Israel and linking normalization to Palestinian statehood, causing market price to fall sharply.

Israel and Lebanon sign landmark framework agreement toward normalization

Lebanon surges to 25%16%

After intensive US-brokered talks, Israel and Lebanon signed a Trilateral Framework Agreement aimed at ending the state of war and setting a roadmap for eventual normalization, signaling a historic diplomatic breakthrough and potential new Abraham Accords member in the future.

Israel and Lebanon reach framework agreement signaling potential normalization progress

Lebanon plunges to 9%16%

Israel and Lebanon reached a framework agreement aimed at disarming Hezbollah and advancing peace, which raised hopes for Lebanon's accession to the Abraham Accords, though formal signing had not occurred by August 2026.

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu orders control of 70% of Gaza Strip, violating ceasefire and UN resolution

On May 28, 2026, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu ordered the Israeli army to seize control of 70% of the Gaza Strip, violating the ceasefire agreement and UN Security Council Resolution 2803. This action heightened regional tensions and complicated prospects for further Abraham Accords expansion, particularly with countries sensitive to the Palestinian issue.

Lebanon agrees to direct negotiations with Israel, U.S.-brokered framework signed

Lebanon agreed to direct negotiations with Israel, culminating in a U.S.-brokered framework agreement on June 26, 2026, aimed at restoring Lebanese sovereignty and reducing Hezbollah’s influence, a significant step toward potential Abraham Accords accession.

Arab states publicly reject President Trump's call to join Abraham Accords

Following President Trump's call, several Arab states including Qatar and Egypt publicly rejected or remained silent on joining the Abraham Accords, signaling significant diplomatic obstacles and domestic opposition to normalization with Israel under current conditions.

U.S. President Trump publicly urges Saudi Arabia and Qatar to join Abraham Accords

Saudi Arabia plunges to 27%16%

Trump called on Saudi Arabia and Qatar to normalize relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords as part of a broader regional settlement, raising market attention but facing skepticism due to political obstacles.

Saudi Arabia and Qatar express hesitation about joining Abraham Accords without Palestinian state progress

Gulf sources reported that Saudi Arabia and Qatar have not formally responded to calls to join the Abraham Accords and remain hesitant, insisting on a credible pathway toward Palestinian statehood before normalization.

Saudi Arabia postpones normalization talks with Israel until after Israeli elections

Saudi Arabia reportedly decided to delay any major move toward normalization with Israel until after Israeli parliamentary elections, reflecting regional caution amid the Gaza war and public opposition to normalization without progress on Palestinian statehood.

Pakistan rejects U.S. request to join Abraham Accords

Pakistan plunges to 7%43%

Pakistan's defense minister firmly rejected the possibility of joining the Abraham Accords, citing fundamental ideological conflicts and aligning with Pakistan's longstanding policy on Israel and Palestine.

Pakistan firmly rejects joining Abraham Accords after US pressure

Pakistan plunges to 7%43%

Pakistan's government publicly rejected the possibility of joining the Abraham Accords, citing fundamental ideological conflicts and linking normalization to a comprehensive resolution of the Palestinian issue. This rejection dampened market expectations for Pakistan's accession.

Turkey shows reluctance to join Abraham Accords despite U.S. pressure

Turkey plunges to 11%39%

Turkey remains hesitant to join the Abraham Accords amid regional tensions and domestic skepticism, despite public calls from U.S. leadership to normalize relations with Israel under the framework.

Pakistan rejects Trump’s call to join Abraham Accords, citing ideological opposition

Pakistan plunges to 13%37%

Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif publicly reaffirmed Pakistan's refusal to normalize relations with Israel or join the Abraham Accords, citing fundamental ideological principles and support for Palestine, causing a sharp drop in Pakistan's market price.

Pakistan rejects joining Abraham Accords despite US pressure

Pakistan plunges to 7%43%

Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif reiterated Islamabad's refusal to normalize relations with Israel or join the Abraham Accords, citing fundamental ideological opposition and solidarity with Palestine, rejecting Trump's demands.

Saudi Arabia reportedly postpones normalization talks with Israel until after Israeli elections

Saudi Arabia dips to 8%2%

Saudi Arabia decided to delay any major move toward normalization with Israel, citing regional tensions and the Gaza war, signaling a setback for the Abraham Accords expansion and maintaining low market expectations for Saudi accession.

Israel and Lebanon sign U.S.-brokered trilateral framework agreement toward peace and normalization

Lebanon surges to 26%17%

On June 26, 2026, Israel and Lebanon signed a U.S.-brokered trilateral framework agreement aimed at ending hostilities, disarming Hezbollah, and paving the way for normalization under the Abraham Accords umbrella. This significant diplomatic development raised hopes for Lebanon's potential accession to the Accords.

Pakistan rejects Trump's call to join Abraham Accords citing ideological opposition

Pakistan's Defence Minister publicly rejected U.S. President Donald Trump's demand that Pakistan join the Abraham Accords, reaffirming Pakistan's stance of non-recognition of Israel and linking normalization to Palestinian statehood, causing market price to fall sharply.

Pakistan rejects Trump's call to join Abraham Accords, citing ideological opposition

Pakistan plunges to 7%43%

In late May 2026, Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif publicly rejected U.S. President Donald Trump's demand that Pakistan join the Abraham Accords as part of a broader Iran peace deal. Pakistan reaffirmed its stance of non-recognition of Israel and linked normalization to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state, causing the market price for Pakistan to fall from 50% to 7% Yes.

President Trump publicly calls on Saudi Arabia and others to join Abraham Accords

Saudi Arabia plunges to 7%36%

President Donald Trump escalated efforts to expand the Abraham Accords by publicly demanding six Muslim nations, including Saudi Arabia and Qatar, to sign normalization agreements with Israel as part of a broader Iran ceasefire deal, but faced rejection or silence from these countries.

Pakistan Rejects Trump's Push to Join Abraham Accords

Pakistan plunges to 13%37%

Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif vehemently rejected US President Donald Trump's demand that Pakistan simultaneously sign the Abraham Accords as part of wider regional peace negotiations.

US President Trump demands Muslim-majority countries join Abraham Accords as part of Iran peace deal

President Donald Trump publicly called on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, and others to simultaneously sign the Abraham Accords as a mandatory condition for any peace agreement with Iran, increasing diplomatic pressure on these countries.

Pakistan Defence Minister Khawaja Asif rejects joining Abraham Accords, citing ideological opposition

Pakistan plunges to 7%43%

Pakistan's Defence Minister publicly stated that Islamabad will not normalize relations with Israel or join the Abraham Accords, emphasizing ideological commitments to Palestine and rejecting U.S. pressure, causing Pakistan's market probability to drop from 50% to below 10%.

U.S. President Trump calls on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, and Jordan to join Abraham Accords as part of Iran war settlement

President Trump publicly urged several Middle Eastern nations to join the Abraham Accords as a condition for an emerging agreement with Iran to end the war, but these countries rejected or remained silent, signaling significant diplomatic obstacles.

President Trump calls on six Muslim nations to join Abraham Accords linked to Iran deal

On May 25, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump publicly called on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan to join the Abraham Accords as part of a broader deal tied to Iran ceasefire negotiations. This call increased diplomatic pressure but faced rejection or silence from the countries involved, limiting immediate expansion prospects.

President Trump urges Saudi Arabia and Qatar to join Abraham Accords as part of Iran peace deal

In May 2026, President Trump publicly called on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and other Muslim-majority countries to sign the Abraham Accords as a mandatory part of a peace deal with Iran, increasing diplomatic pressure but facing skepticism from the countries involved.

Pakistan rejects Donald Trump’s call to join Abraham Accords, citing ideological opposition

Pakistan plunges to 7%43%

In late May 2026, Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif publicly rejected U.S. President Donald Trump's demand that Pakistan join the Abraham Accords as part of a broader Iran peace deal, reaffirming Pakistan's stance against normalization with Israel without a Palestinian state.

President Trump calls on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan to join Abraham Accords

Saudi Arabia plunges to 7%36%

U.S. President Donald Trump publicly urged Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan, Pakistan, and Turkey to join the Abraham Accords as part of a broader deal linked to Iran ceasefire negotiations. However, these calls did not result in formal signings and faced official refusals or silence from the governments.

President Trump calls for expansion of Abraham Accords to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan

In May 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump publicly urged several Muslim-majority countries to join the Abraham Accords as part of a broader peace deal with Iran. However, this call did not result in new formal signings, as several governments either declined or remained silent, reflecting significant political and diplomatic obstacles.

President Trump calls on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and others to join Abraham Accords as part of Iran peace deal

In May 2026, President Donald Trump publicly urged Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan to sign the Abraham Accords as a mandatory part of a peace deal with Iran. This increased diplomatic pressure but faced rejection or silence from the countries involved, limiting expansion prospects.

President Trump publicly demands six Muslim nations sign Abraham Accords as precondition for Iran deal

President Donald Trump publicly called on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan to simultaneously sign the Abraham Accords as part of a settlement to the war with Iran. This high-profile demand increased diplomatic pressure but faced rejection or silence from several governments, limiting immediate accession prospects.

President Trump publicly demands Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and others join Abraham Accords as precondition for Iran deal

Trump called on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan to simultaneously sign the Abraham Accords as part of a peace settlement with Iran, but faced public rejection and silence from most targeted countries.

President Trump publicly calls on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan to join Abraham Accords

U.S. President Donald Trump publicly urged several Muslim-majority countries to join the Abraham Accords as part of a broader deal tied to an Iran ceasefire. Despite the high-profile call, these efforts did not result in new formal signings, with some countries publicly declining or remaining silent, reflecting diplomatic and domestic obstacles.

Trump publicly calls on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan to join Abraham Accords

President Donald Trump escalated efforts to expand the Abraham Accords by publicly demanding six Muslim nations, including Saudi Arabia and Qatar, to sign normalization agreements with Israel as part of a broader Iran ceasefire deal, but faced rejection or silence from these countries.

President Trump demands Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Egypt, Jordan, and Turkey join Abraham Accords

President Trump publicly urged multiple Muslim-majority countries to immediately sign the Abraham Accords as a condition for any peace agreement with Iran, raising pressure but facing resistance from some governments, notably Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.

U.S. President Trump publicly calls on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan to join Abraham Accords

President Donald Trump urged Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan, and others to formally sign the Abraham Accords as part of a broader deal tied to an Iran ceasefire. Despite the public call, these countries did not produce new formal signings, facing diplomatic and domestic obstacles.

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu publicly supports Somaliland joining Abraham Accords

Somaliland surges to 72%15%

Prime Minister Netanyahu framed Israel’s recognition of Somaliland as part of a broader effort to expand the Abraham Accords, highlighting Somaliland’s democratic governance and moderate Muslim population as reasons for accession.

Trump Demands Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, and Jordan Simultaneously Sign Accords

Qatar plunges to 14%36%

President Trump issued a high-stakes directive calling on several Middle Eastern nations to simultaneously sign the Abraham Accords as a mandatory condition for any regional peace deal with Iran.

Pakistan rejects joining Abraham Accords despite US pressure

Pakistan plunges to 7%43%

Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif reaffirmed Pakistan's refusal to normalize relations with Israel or join the Abraham Accords, citing ideological opposition and solidarity with Palestine, causing a market price drop for Pakistan.

Saudi Arabia postpones normalization with Israel, demands credible Palestinian statehood progress

Saudi Arabia plunges to 6%37%

Saudi Arabia reportedly decided to delay any major move toward normalization with Israel until after Israeli elections, emphasizing that normalization requires credible progress toward Palestinian statehood. This stance contributed to the decline in Saudi Arabia's market price to around 6%.

Saudi Arabia postpones normalization talks with Israel until after Israeli elections

Saudi Arabia drops to 6%5%

Saudi Arabia decided to delay any major move toward normalization with Israel until after the Israeli parliamentary elections, reflecting regional caution amid ongoing conflicts and public opinion challenges.

Somalia’s president reportedly plans talks with parliament on possible ties with Israel

Reports emerged that Somalia’s president is considering establishing diplomatic relations with Israel, though these remain unverified and Somalia has not formally joined the Abraham Accords, contrasting with Somaliland’s recognized status.

Pakistan rejects Trump's call to join Abraham Accords, citing ideological opposition

Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif publicly rejected U.S. President Donald Trump's demand that Pakistan join the Abraham Accords as part of a broader Iran peace deal. Pakistan reaffirmed its stance of non-recognition of Israel and linked normalization to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state, causing a market price drop for Pakistan.

Turkey signs defense cooperation agreements with Saudi Arabia amid regional realignments

In May 2026, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Riyadh and signed defense cooperation agreements with Saudi Arabia, including advanced negotiations on Saudi participation in co-production of fighter jets, signaling shifting alliances that complicate Abraham Accords expansion efforts involving Turkey and Saudi Arabia.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets US President Trump, expresses openness to normalization under conditions

In May 2025, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa met with US President Donald Trump and indicated openness to normalizing relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords, contingent on cessation of Israeli bombings and negotiations over the Golan Heights, though no formal accession occurred by 2026.

Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa signals openness to join Abraham Accords under conditions

Syria jumps to 59%9%

Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa indicated openness to normalizing relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords if Israel ceases bombing Syria and negotiates over the Golan Heights. This represented a potential shift but was tempered by significant conditions and later statements ruling out immediate talks.

Trump meets Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, urges normalization with Israel

Syria drops to 16%6%

During a historic meeting in Riyadh, President Trump encouraged Syria’s new leader to join the Abraham Accords and normalize relations with Israel, linking it to sanctions relief, though Syria later ruled out immediate normalization talks.

Saudi Arabia signs Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Pakistan

Saudi Arabia plunges to 7%15%

Saudi Arabia signed a mutual defense pact with nuclear-armed Pakistan, marking a significant regional security realignment that complicates Saudi Arabia's potential accession to the Abraham Accords, as Pakistan firmly rejects normalization with Israel.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman expresses interest in joining Abraham Accords with conditions

During a meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman stated that Saudi Arabia wants to be part of the Abraham Accords but insists on securing a clear path toward a two-state solution for Palestinians. This highlighted Saudi Arabia's conditional stance on normalization, contributing to market skepticism about near-term accession.

Israeli President Isaac Herzog visits Azerbaijan, signaling closer ties and potential Abraham Accords expansion

Azerbaijan surges to 26%18%

Israeli President Isaac Herzog's visit to Azerbaijan in May 2026 and public statements about expanding the Abraham Accords to include Azerbaijan raised market interest and optimism, though no formal accession agreement was signed during the analysis window.

Kuwaiti newspaper calls for normalization with Israel amid growing public discourse

Kuwait rises to 13%3%

A surprising editorial in Kuwait's Arab Times called for normalization with Israel, coinciding with a Kuwaiti poet's column condemning anti-Semitism. This indicated a subtle shift in public discourse, though Kuwait remains unlikely to formally join the Abraham Accords soon due to political and demographic factors.

Israeli President Herzog visits Azerbaijan, signaling closer ties and potential Abraham Accords expansion

Azerbaijan jumps to 26%6%

Israeli President Isaac Herzog's visit to Azerbaijan and public statements about expanding the Abraham Accords to include Azerbaijan raised market interest, though no formal agreement was signed, contributing to price fluctuations.

U.S.-mediated Israel-Lebanon Trilateral Framework Agreement signed

Lebanon plunges to 9%41%

Israel and Lebanon, with U.S. mediation, signed a trilateral framework agreement aimed at ending hostilities, restoring sovereignty, and paving the way for normalization talks, raising hopes for Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords despite ongoing challenges with Hezbollah.

Israel and Lebanon sign trilateral framework agreement with U.S.

Lebanon rises to 18%4%

The U.S., Israel, and Lebanon signed a trilateral framework agreement aimed at mutual security and peaceful relations, signaling potential future normalization under the Abraham Accords framework.

Israeli PM Netanyahu signals Lebanon could join Abraham Accords amid ceasefire

Lebanon rises to 18%4%

Following a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu suggested that Lebanon could potentially join the Abraham Accords, indicating a possible diplomatic opening and increasing market interest in Lebanon's accession.

Netanyahu signals Lebanon could join Abraham Accords amid ceasefire

Lebanon jumps to 20%7%

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu indicated that Lebanon could join the Abraham Accords following a newly agreed ceasefire, signaling potential diplomatic progress and boosting market sentiment for Lebanon.

Lebanon’s new government takes steps to limit Hezbollah’s influence amid peace talks with Israel

Lebanon jumps to 26%12%

Lebanon’s government under President Joseph Aoun initiated legal measures to restrict Hezbollah and engaged in peace talks with Israel, raising hopes for Lebanon’s eventual accession to the Abraham Accords.

Israel and Lebanon begin exploratory peace talks including normalization prospects

Lebanon plunges to 9%42%

Following months of conflict and diplomatic efforts, Israel and Lebanon initiated direct talks aimed at security, political issues, and potential normalization, raising hopes for Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords in the future.

Israel opens contacts with Lebanon for peace talks

Lebanon rises to 14%3%

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu announced opening contacts with Lebanon to address security and political issues, signaling potential progress toward Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords.

Israel announces opening of contacts with Lebanon for normalization talks

Lebanon jumps to 23%8%

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that Israel's political-security cabinet directed opening contacts with Lebanon to discuss security and political issues, raising hopes for Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords.

Israel and Lebanon begin exploring direct negotiations and normalization talks

Lebanon dips to 14%2%

In April 2026, Israel and Lebanon initiated exploratory talks aimed at addressing security and political issues, including the possibility of normalization under the Abraham Accords framework, following weakening of Hezbollah and political changes in Lebanon.

Mediated talks explore path to bring Lebanon into Abraham Accords

Ongoing US and French mediated talks between Israel and Lebanon focus on disarming Hezbollah and advancing a comprehensive peace and normalization agreement, raising hopes for Lebanon’s accession to the Abraham Accords despite no formal signing yet.

Saudi Arabia continues to condition normalization on Palestinian state progress

Saudi Arabia has maintained that normalization with Israel under the Abraham Accords requires a credible pathway to Palestinian statehood, a stance hardened by the Gaza conflict, limiting prospects for accession before 2027.

Analysts highlight Saudi Arabia's conditions for joining Abraham Accords remain unmet

Analyses in early 2026 emphasized that Saudi Arabia's normalization with Israel remains contingent on a US defense pact, civilian nuclear program support, and a credible pathway to Palestinian statehood, with no formal signing expected before 2027.

Saudi Arabia conditions normalization on Palestinian statehood progress

Saudi Arabia reiterated that normalization with Israel under the Abraham Accords requires a credible and irreversible pathway to Palestinian statehood, a stance hardened by the Gaza conflict and Israeli military actions, making near-term accession unlikely despite ongoing U.S. diplomatic efforts.

US envoy signals Azerbaijan may soon join Abraham Accords

Azerbaijan plunges to 8%41%

US Special Representative for the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, indicated that Azerbaijan is a promising candidate to join the Abraham Accords soon, highlighting its strong ties with Israel and strategic importance in the region.

Bilateral trade between Israel and Abraham Accords nations expands despite regional tensions

Despite ongoing regional conflicts and political challenges, bilateral trade between Israel and Abraham Accords signatories, especially the UAE, continued to grow, reflecting the economic integration and resilience of the Accords framework amid geopolitical instability.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar visits Somaliland to discuss relations

Somaliland jumps to 51%11%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar visited Somaliland's capital Hargeisa and met with President Abdirahman Abdullahi to discuss expanding relations, reinforcing Somaliland's path toward joining the Abraham Accords and boosting market optimism.

US and Israel launch coordinated strikes on Iran, escalating regional conflict

In February 2026, the US and Israel conducted coordinated strikes on Iran, killing its Supreme Leader, which led to Iranian missile retaliation against Abraham Accords signatories Bahrain, UAE, and Qatar, testing the resilience of the Accords.

Turkish President Erdogan signs defense cooperation agreements with Saudi Arabia

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Riyadh and signed defense cooperation agreements, including advanced negotiations on Saudi participation in co-production of Turkey’s fighter jets, signaling shifting alliances that complicate Abraham Accords expansion efforts involving Turkey and Saudi Arabia.

Turkey signs defense cooperation agreements with Saudi Arabia amid regional realignments

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Riyadh and signed defense cooperation agreements, including advanced negotiations on Saudi participation in co-production of Turkey’s fighter jets, signaling shifting alliances that complicate Abraham Accords expansion efforts involving Turkey and Saudi Arabia.

Trump calls for mandatory Abraham Accords signing by Muslim nations

Trump declared on social media that all nations participating in Iran negotiations must simultaneously adopt the Abraham Accords as a mandatory condition, naming Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan among those required to sign.

Trump publicly urges Saudi Arabia and Qatar to join Abraham Accords

President Trump publicly insisted that Saudi Arabia and Qatar must normalize relations with Israel as part of the Abraham Accords, linking their accession to broader peace negotiations with Iran, though both countries expressed reservations and conditions.

Somaliland opens embassy in Jerusalem and reaffirms Abraham Accords membership pledge

Somaliland jumps to 51%9%

Somaliland inaugurated its diplomatic mission in Jerusalem in January 2026, further institutionalizing ties with Israel and reaffirming its commitment to join the Abraham Accords, strengthening the diplomatic relationship.

Somaliland inaugurates embassy in Jerusalem, reaffirms Abraham Accords commitment

In January 2026, Somaliland opened its diplomatic mission in Jerusalem, further institutionalizing ties with Israel and reaffirming its commitment to join the Abraham Accords, which supported market confidence in Somaliland's accession prospects.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visits Somaliland to strengthen ties

Somaliland rises to 51%2%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland to reinforce diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and boosting market confidence.

Israeli Foreign Minister visits Somaliland to strengthen ties and Abraham Accords cooperation

Somaliland surges to 72%21%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland to reinforce diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and boosting market confidence in its accession prospects.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visits Somaliland to strengthen ties

Somaliland surges to 70%20%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland to reinforce diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and boosting market confidence in its accession prospects.

Israeli Foreign Minister visits Somaliland to strengthen ties and Abraham Accords cooperation

Somaliland rises to 51%1%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland to reinforce diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and boosting market confidence in Somaliland's accession prospects.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visits Somaliland to strengthen ties

Somaliland rises to 51%2%

In January 2026, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland to reinforce diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and boosting market confidence.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa rules out normalization talks with Israel for now

Syria plunges to 35%26%

On November 11, 2025, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa publicly ruled out any direct talks to normalize relations with Israel, citing the Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights and Syria's unique situation. This statement dampened market optimism for Syria's accession to the Abraham Accords.

Israeli Foreign Minister visits Somaliland to strengthen ties

Somaliland rises to 51%2%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland to reinforce diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and maintaining market optimism.

Somaliland inaugurates embassy in Jerusalem, reaffirms Abraham Accords commitment

In January 2026, Somaliland opened its diplomatic mission in Jerusalem, further institutionalizing ties with Israel and reaffirming its commitment to join the Abraham Accords. This diplomatic step reinforced Somaliland's pledge and boosted market confidence in its accession prospects.

Israeli Foreign Minister visits Somaliland to strengthen ties and Abraham Accords cooperation

Somaliland rises to 51%2%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland in January 2026 to reinforce diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and maintaining market optimism.

Israel and Syria establish joint communication mechanism after US-mediated talks

Syria plunges to 32%18%

Israel and Syria agreed to set up a joint communication cell aimed at sharing intelligence and coordinating military de-escalation, signaling a form of soft normalization though no formal Abraham Accords signing occurred, limiting market optimism for Syria.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa publicly rules out Syria joining Abraham Accords

Syria plunges to 35%26%

Following his visit to the White House, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa stated that Syria would not enter direct talks to normalize relations with Israel or join the Abraham Accords at this time, citing the Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights and Syria's unique situation, dampening market optimism.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visits Somaliland to strengthen ties

Somaliland rises to 51%2%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland to reinforce diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and maintaining market optimism.

Somaliland opens embassy in Jerusalem, strengthening ties with Israel

Somaliland plunges to 56%16%

Somaliland inaugurated its embassy in Jerusalem and pledged to join the Abraham Accords, reinforcing diplomatic normalization and cooperation with Israel.

Israeli Foreign Minister visits Somaliland to strengthen ties and Abraham Accords cooperation

Somaliland rises to 51%2%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland to reinforce diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and maintaining market optimism.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen visits Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus

Syria surges to 32%16%

The European Commission President's visit to Damascus in January 2026 signaled a softening of Syria's international isolation and was seen as a step toward potential normalization discussions, indirectly supporting Syria's tentative engagement with the Abraham Accords framework despite no formal accession yet.

Israel and Syria establish joint communication mechanism after US-mediated talks

Israel and Syria agreed to set up a joint communication cell aimed at sharing intelligence and coordinating military de-escalation, signaling a form of soft normalization under the Abraham Accords framework, though no formal signing occurred, keeping market expectations low.

European Commission lifts economic sanctions on Syria, signaling diplomatic opening

The European Union fully lifted economic sanctions on Syria in May 2025, and in January 2026, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen visited Damascus, signaling a diplomatic opening that raised hopes for Syria's reintegration and potential future normalization with Israel.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visits Somaliland to strengthen ties

Somaliland jumps to 51%11%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland to reinforce diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and maintaining market optimism.

European Commission President visits Syria, signaling tentative regional reintegration

In January 2026, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen visited Damascus, Syria, signaling tentative steps toward Syria's reintegration into the international community, which could influence future normalization talks under the Abraham Accords framework.

European Commission President visits Damascus, signaling diplomatic engagement with Syria

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen met Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, indicating a degree of international diplomatic engagement with Syria despite its complex relations with Israel and the Abraham Accords. This visit suggested potential openings but did not translate into formal normalization.

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets Trump, discusses potential normalization

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa met with US President Donald Trump and indicated that while Syria would not enter talks to join the Abraham Accords immediately, US facilitation might enable future negotiations.

Israel and Syria establish joint communication mechanism after US-mediated talks

Syria plunges to 16%34%

Israel and Syria agreed to set up a joint communication cell aimed at sharing intelligence and coordinating military de-escalation, signaling a soft normalization arrangement. However, Syria ruled out formal talks to join the Abraham Accords at this time, limiting market optimism.

Syria and Israel agree to joint mechanism for military de-escalation after US-mediated talks

Following US-mediated talks in Paris, Syria and Israel agreed to establish a dedicated communication cell to share intelligence and coordinate military de-escalation, aiming to reduce hostilities and potentially pave the way for future normalization under the Abraham Accords framework.

Israel and Syria agree to set up joint communication mechanism after US-mediated talks

Syria dips to 32%3%

Israel and Syria agreed to establish a joint communication cell aimed at sharing intelligence and coordinating military de-escalation, signaling a form of soft normalization though no formal Abraham Accords signing occurred, limiting market optimism for Syria.

Syria and Israel establish joint fusion mechanism signaling soft normalization

Syria plunges to 16%34%

In early January 2026, Syria and Israel announced the establishment of a joint fusion mechanism for intelligence sharing and military de-escalation, representing a form of soft normalization though not a formal Abraham Accords signing.

US State Department announces joint fusion mechanism between Israel and Syria

Syria drops to 32%7%

Israel and Syria established a joint fusion mechanism as a form of soft normalization, signaling progress toward normalization talks under the Abraham Accords framework, though no formal signing occurred, keeping market expectations low.

Somaliland envoy attends AIPAC Summit, reaffirms Abraham Accords commitment

Somaliland rises to 51%2%

Somaliland's ambassador to the US attended the AIPAC Summit in Washington, expressing gratitude for Israel's recognition and reaffirming Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords, boosting market confidence.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visits Somaliland to strengthen ties and Abraham Accords cooperation

Somaliland jumps to 49%9%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar's visit to Somaliland reinforced diplomatic relations and cooperation plans, supporting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords and maintaining market optimism.

Somaliland opens embassy in Jerusalem, strengthens ties with Israel

Somaliland jumps to 39%11%

Somaliland inaugurated its embassy in Jerusalem and reaffirmed its commitment to join the Abraham Accords, further institutionalizing diplomatic relations with Israel and boosting market confidence.

Somaliland President opens embassy in Jerusalem, reiterates commitment to Abraham Accords

Somaliland jumps to 39%11%

Somaliland inaugurated its embassy in Jerusalem in January 2026, reinforcing its pledge to join the Abraham Accords and deepen diplomatic ties with Israel.

Israeli Foreign Minister visits Somaliland to discuss relations

Somaliland plunges to 40%17%

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar visited Somaliland's capital Hargeisa and met with President Abdirahman Abdullahi to discuss expanding relations, reinforcing Somaliland's path toward joining the Abraham Accords.

Israel and Syria establish joint communication mechanism for military de-escalation

Syria plunges to 16%16%

Israel and Syria announced the establishment of a joint fusion mechanism for intelligence sharing and military de-escalation, representing a form of soft normalization though not a formal Abraham Accords signing. This development signaled some progress but kept market expectations for Syria's formal accession low.

Somalia and regional actors condemn Israel's recognition of Somaliland

Somaliland plunges to 38%19%

Somalia's government and regional countries including Egypt, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia strongly opposed Israel's recognition of Somaliland, emphasizing Somalia's territorial integrity. This opposition introduced geopolitical risks, causing some volatility in Somaliland's market price.

U.S. Special Envoy suggests Azerbaijan may soon join Abraham Accords

U.S. Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff indicated that Azerbaijan is a promising candidate for joining the Abraham Accords, reflecting its close ties with Israel and regional strategic interests, though no formal signing occurred yet.

Somaliland President declares intent to join Abraham Accords following Israeli recognition

Somaliland jumps to 57%7%

Following Israel's recognition, Somaliland's President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi publicly expressed the territory's intention to join the Abraham Accords, framing the recognition as a step toward regional and global peace, which supported market confidence in Somaliland's accession.

Somaliland denies allegations of hosting Israeli bases and resettling Palestinians

Somaliland plunges to 18%18%

Somaliland refuted claims by Somalia's president about conditions tied to joining the Abraham Accords, reaffirming its commitment to normalization with Israel and maintaining diplomatic momentum.

Somaliland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs dismisses Somalia’s allegations over Israel recognition

Somaliland rises to 51%2%

Somaliland’s government rejected Somalia’s claims about conditions tied to Israel recognition, emphasizing Somaliland’s lawful diplomatic engagement and commitment to join the Abraham Accords, reinforcing market confidence in Somaliland’s accession prospects.

Somaliland rejects claims about Palestinian resettlement and military bases

Somaliland plunges to 16%56%

Somaliland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs publicly rejected false claims regarding Palestinian resettlement and military bases, affirming that its engagement with Israel is purely diplomatic and acknowledging willingness to enter Abraham Accords, maintaining diplomatic clarity amid rumors.

Somaliland Ministry of Foreign Affairs refutes Somalia's allegations over Israel recognition

Somaliland dismissed Somalia's claims about Israeli demands related to Palestinians and military bases, affirming its lawful diplomatic engagement and intent to join the Abraham Accords, sustaining market confidence.

Somaliland rejects false claims about Palestinian resettlement and military bases

Somaliland plunges to 26%46%

Following claims by Somalia's president alleging Somaliland accepted conditions including Palestinian resettlement and military bases in exchange for Israel recognition, Somaliland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs publicly rejected these claims, affirming its diplomatic engagement with Israel is purely legal and focused on joining the Abraham Accords.

Somaliland rejects claims of Palestinian resettlement and military bases amid normalization talks

Somaliland plunges to 26%46%

Somaliland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs publicly denied claims about Palestinian resettlement and military bases, affirming that its engagement with Israel is purely diplomatic and confirming willingness to join the Abraham Accords.

Somaliland dismisses Somalia's allegations over Israel recognition

Somaliland plunges to 14%56%

Somaliland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected Somalia's claims about Israel's recognition, affirming that Somaliland's engagement with Israel is diplomatic and lawful, and highlighting Somaliland's commitment to join the Abraham Accords.

Israel Formally Recognizes Somaliland; Somaliland Pledges to Join Abraham Accords

Somaliland surges to 72%22%

Israel became the first country to formally recognize Somaliland as an independent state, prompting Somaliland to announce its intention to join the Abraham Accords.

Israel recognizes Somaliland as a sovereign state and Somaliland pledges to join Abraham Accords

Somaliland surges to 72%22%

Israel became the first country to officially recognize Somaliland's independence, signing an agreement establishing full diplomatic relations. Somaliland's president publicly committed to joining the Abraham Accords, signaling a new potential member outside the traditional Arab states.

Israel recognizes Somaliland and Somaliland pledges to join Abraham Accords

Somaliland surges to 70%20%

Israel became the first country to officially recognize Somaliland as an independent state and signed a joint declaration establishing full diplomatic relations. Somaliland publicly committed to joining the Abraham Accords, significantly expanding the framework beyond traditional Arab states and boosting market optimism.

Israel officially recognizes Somaliland as an independent state

Somaliland surges to 70%20%

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Israel's recognition of Somaliland, marking the first such recognition by any country. Somaliland expressed commitment to join the Abraham Accords, raising market expectations for Somaliland's accession.

Israel recognizes Somaliland; Somaliland pledges to join Abraham Accords

Somaliland surges to 72%22%

Israel became the first country to officially recognize Somaliland as an independent state, and Somaliland publicly committed to joining the Abraham Accords, expanding the framework beyond traditional Arab states and raising market optimism.

Israel formally recognizes Somaliland as an independent state

Somaliland surges to 71%21%

Israel became the first country to officially recognize Somaliland as an independent and sovereign state, signing a joint declaration with Somaliland's president. Somaliland pledged to join the Abraham Accords, marking a significant expansion of the framework beyond the Middle East.

Israel becomes first country to recognize Somaliland as independent state

Somaliland plunges to 23%27%

Israel formally recognized Somaliland as an independent and sovereign state, the first country to do so, and Somaliland pledged to join the Abraham Accords, expanding the framework beyond the Middle East.

Israel recognizes Somaliland and signs normalization agreement

Somaliland surges to 72%22%

Israel became the first country to officially recognize Somaliland as an independent state and signed a joint declaration establishing full diplomatic relations. Somaliland pledged to join the Abraham Accords, significantly expanding the framework beyond traditional Arab states.

Israel recognizes Somaliland as sovereign state and Somaliland pledges to join Abraham Accords

Somaliland plunges to 26%24%

Israel became the first country to officially recognize Somaliland as an independent state, with Somaliland pledging to join the Abraham Accords, marking a significant diplomatic breakthrough and expansion of the Accords.

Israel officially recognizes Somaliland and signs normalization agreement

Somaliland surges to 70%20%

Israel became the first country to officially recognize Somaliland as an independent state and signed a joint declaration establishing full diplomatic relations. Somaliland pledged to join the Abraham Accords, significantly expanding the framework beyond traditional Arab states.

Israel recognizes Somaliland as independent state; Somaliland pledges to join Abraham Accords

Somaliland surges to 72%22%

Israel became the first country to officially recognize Somaliland's independence and signed a joint declaration establishing full diplomatic relations. Somaliland publicly committed to joining the Abraham Accords, expanding the framework beyond traditional Arab states.

Israel formally recognizes Somaliland and signs normalization agreement

Somaliland surges to 72%22%

Israel became the first country to officially recognize Somaliland as an independent state and signed a joint declaration establishing full diplomatic relations. Somaliland pledged to join the Abraham Accords, significantly expanding the framework beyond traditional Arab states and raising market optimism.

Mediated talks explore path to bring Lebanon into Abraham Accords

Lebanon plunges to 9%41%

Daily contacts between Israel and Lebanon with US and French mediation aim to advance a comprehensive agreement including disarming Hezbollah and bringing Lebanon into the Abraham Accords. Multiple frameworks are under discussion but no formal negotiations or ceasefire have been reached yet.

Syrian President rules out normalization talks with Israel for now

Syria plunges to 8%29%

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa publicly ruled out direct talks to normalize ties with Israel, citing the Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights and emphasizing Syria's unique situation, dampening market optimism for Syria's accession.

Syrian President rules out immediate normalization talks with Israel

Syria plunges to 15%35%

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa stated that Syria would not enter into direct negotiations to normalize ties with Israel at this time, citing the occupation of the Golan Heights as a key obstacle. This statement contributed to the decline in Syria's market price from 50% to around 15%.

Syrian President rules out direct normalization talks with Israel for now

Syria plunges to 22%19%

Following his visit to the White House, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa stated that Syria would not enter direct negotiations to normalize ties with Israel at this time, citing the occupation of the Golan Heights and different conditions compared to other Abraham Accords signatories.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa rules out normalization deal with Israel for now

Syria plunges to 8%30%

In November 2025, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa publicly ruled out any direct talks to normalize ties with Israel, citing the Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights and emphasizing Syria's unique situation compared to other Abraham Accords signatories, dampening market optimism for Syria's accession.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa rules out direct normalization talks with Israel

Syria plunges to 38%19%

Following his visit to the White House, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa stated that Syria would not enter direct negotiations to normalize ties with Israel at this time, citing the occupation of the Golan Heights and different conditions compared to other Abraham Accords signatories. This official stance contributed to market declines in Syria's accession prospects.

Historic meeting between US President Trump and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa

Syria jumps to 57%7%

US President Donald Trump met Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, initiating talks to normalize relations between Syria and Israel, raising hopes for Syria joining the Abraham Accords despite Syrian leader's later reservations.

Kazakhstan announces formal accession to Abraham Accords

Kazakhstan officially joined the Abraham Accords during a summit with US President Donald Trump, marking the first expansion of the framework into Central Asia and signaling a symbolic but strategic move to strengthen ties with Israel and the US.

Kazakhstan formally accedes to the Abraham Accords

Kazakhstan officially joined the Abraham Accords in November 2025, marking the first expansion beyond the original Middle Eastern signatories and signaling the Accords' broader regional ambitions.

Kazakhstan formally joins Abraham Accords

Kazakhstan announced and formalized its accession to the Abraham Accords in late 2025, marking the first expansion beyond the original Middle Eastern signatories. This symbolic move was part of U.S. efforts to broaden the Accords' reach into Central Asia.

Kazakhstan formally joins the Abraham Accords

Kazakhstan announced and formalized its accession to the Abraham Accords during a visit by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the United States, marking the first expansion beyond the original Arab signatories. This official signing raised market optimism for Kazakhstan's inclusion in the Accords.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa rules out normalization deal with Israel for now

Syria dips to 46%4%

Syrian President al-Sharaa explicitly ruled out direct talks to normalize relations with Israel, citing the Golan Heights occupation as a key obstacle, dampening market optimism for Syria’s accession to the Abraham Accords.