Diplomatic normalization with Israel remains stalled for most remaining holdout states, with Saudi Arabia and several Arab League and OIC members conditioning any recognition on progress toward Palestinian statehood and a two-state framework. As of early 2026, 163 UN members formally recognize Israel, leaving roughly two dozen non-recognizers whose positions have shown little movement amid ongoing regional tensions. Recent months have featured heightened focus on Palestinian state recognitions by European and other governments rather than new Israeli ties, while public opinion in key Arab states continues to constrain rapid shifts. With only weeks remaining until the June 30 resolution date, the short timeline reduces prospects for surprise bilateral announcements absent major diplomatic breakthroughs.